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安裝工人需要知道哪些通風管道知識?

來源:http://norcalcrt.org/     發(fā)布時間:2021-11-16  

施工前的準備工作:
Preparation before construction:
1.各種安裝材料應有出廠合格證或質(zhì)量鑒定文件及產(chǎn)品清單。
1. All installation materials shall have factory certificate or quality identification document and product list.
2.成品風管不允許有變形、畸變、開裂、孔洞、法蘭脫落、鉚接泄漏、螺栓孔泄漏等缺陷3.安裝好的閥體、風口等部件要檢查調(diào)節(jié)裝置是否靈活,消聲器、油漆層是否損壞。
2. The finished air duct shall be free of deformation, distortion, cracking, holes, flange falling off, riveting leakage, bolt hole leakage and other defects. 3. The installed valve body, air outlet and other components shall be checked for flexibility of the regulating device, and whether the muffler and paint layer are damaged.
4.安裝所用材料:螺栓、螺母、墊圈等輔助材料應符合產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量要求。
4. Materials used for installation: bolts, nuts, washers and other auxiliary materials shall meet the product quality requirements.
5.檢查現(xiàn)場留孔尺寸、位置及風管尺寸是否符合圖紙要求,避免無效安裝。
5. Check whether the size and position of the reserved hole on site and the size of the air duct meet the drawing requirements to avoid invalid installation.
通風管道風管安裝規(guī)定:
Regulations on installation of ventilation duct:
1.嚴禁其他管線穿過風管。
1. It is forbidden for other pipelines to pass through the air duct.
2.安裝在易燃易爆環(huán)境中的風管應接地良好,穿過生活區(qū)或生產(chǎn)區(qū)的風管安裝嚴密,不得配備風管接口。
2. The air duct installed in flammable and explosive environment shall be well grounded. The air duct passing through the living area or production area shall be installed tightly, and the air duct interface shall not be equipped.
3.室外垂直風管的固定不得與避雷針或房屋防雷設施連接。
3. The fixing of outdoor vertical air duct shall not be connected with lightning rod or house lightning protection facilities.
4.風管安裝符合下列技術要求①與通風設備及配件連接風管的配置,不得減少其連接位置的連接管。
4. The installation of air duct shall meet the following technical requirements ① the configuration of air duct connected with ventilation equipment and accessories shall not reduce the connecting pipe at its connecting position.
②吊架不能設置在風口、風閥、檢查門及自控機構處,不得固定在法蘭上,以免風管變形影響風管功能。
② The hanger shall not be set at the air outlet, air valve, inspection door and automatic control mechanism, and shall not be fixed on the flange, so as to prevent the deformation of the air duct from affecting the function of the air duct.
③吊架安裝符合相應的安裝規(guī)定。懸吊風管和部件應設有防止擺動的固定點,如固定支架和支架。固定點的設置位置和數(shù)量應根據(jù)系統(tǒng)情況而定④法蘭墊料及厚度應根據(jù)不同氣溫選擇。
③ The hanger installation shall comply with the corresponding installation regulations. Suspension ducts and components shall be provided with fixed points to prevent swing, such as fixed supports and supports. The setting position and quantity of fixed points shall be determined according to the system conditions ④ the flange gasket and thickness shall be selected according to different temperatures.
⑤風管及部件穿過墻壁、屋頂時,應設置防雨罩。穿過屋頂?shù)娘L管超過1.5m時,應留出電纜。電纜應鍍鋅或布線。電纜不應固定在風管法蘭上,不應拉在避雷針或防雷網(wǎng)上。
⑤ When the air duct and components pass through the wall and roof, a rain cover shall be set. Cables shall be reserved when the air duct passing through the roof exceeds 1.5m. Cables shall be galvanized or wired. The cable shall not be fixed on the air duct flange and shall not be pulled on the lightning rod or lightning protection network.
⑥柔性短管的安裝應彈性適中,不扭曲。柔性金屬或非金屬軟風管長度不應超過2m,不得有死彎和塌陷。
⑥ The flexible short pipe shall be installed with moderate elasticity and no distortion. The length of flexible metal or non-metal flexible air duct shall not exceed 2m, and there shall be no dead bend and collapse.
⑦保溫風管的支吊架應位于保溫層外,保溫層不應損壞。
⑦ The supports and hangers of insulated air duct shall be located outside the insulation layer, and the insulation layer shall not be damaged.
通風管道通風管道按用途區(qū)分1.凈化空調(diào)系統(tǒng)風管:鍍鋅板、不銹鋼;(禁止使用中可能造成粉塵污染的玻璃鋼、復合材料2.空調(diào)系統(tǒng)風管:鍍鋅板、彩鋼保溫板;(可采用玻璃鋼、復合材料3.環(huán)控系統(tǒng)風管:鍍鋅板、不銹鋼;(塑料、玻璃鋼、復合材料均可使用4.工業(yè)通風系統(tǒng)統(tǒng)一風管:鋼板、鍍鋅板;(可采用塑料、玻璃鋼、復合材料);注:玻璃鋼風管可是無機。5.特殊使用場合風管:礦用膠帶風管、礦用塑料風管。
Ventilation duct the ventilation duct is divided according to the purpose. 1. Air duct of purified air conditioning system: galvanized sheet and stainless steel; (it is forbidden to use FRP and composite materials that may cause dust pollution. 2. Air duct of air conditioning system: galvanized plate and color steel insulation plate; (FRP and composite materials can be used. 3. Air duct of environmental control system: galvanized plate and stainless steel; (plastic, FRP and composite materials can be used. 4. Unified air duct of industrial ventilation system: steel plate and galvanized plate; (plastic, FRP and composite materials can be used); note: FRP air duct can be inorganic. 5. Air duct for special occasions: mining belt air duct and mining plastic air duct.
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